WHERE NO ONE STANDS ALONE
“I
believe, that somewhere in the darkest night,
a
candle glows”
From
the song ‘I Believe’ by Tom Jones
There
is an accounting concept called ‘Going-concern Concept’, which is also known as
‘Continuity Concept’. This is taught to every Accountancy student, right when
he or she is about to embark upon the journey of learning this subject. I have taught this to
my students for over four decades. But, every time I have taught it, I have
learnt something new – something fresh – about it…
The core idea of
the ‘Going-concern Concept’, which the accountant has to bear in mind, is:
That, the enterprise,
whose books of accounts he is expected to maintain, has an indefinite life…
That, it is not
going to dissolve in a foreseeable future…
That, it can
outlive all its assets, including all the Fixed Assets…
That, it can,
even, outlive its Owners, like partners or shareholders.
Now, because the
enterprise has an indefinite life, it becomes necessary to break this long and
indefinite life into small units called ‘Accounting Years’ (of 12 months). This
helps the accountant to close the books of the enterprise at the end of each
accounting year and prepare a Profit & Loss A/c (to ascertain the profit or
loss for the year), and a Balance Sheet (to know the financial position as on
the year-ending date).
Thus, alongside
the ‘Going-concern Concept’, every student is also encouraged to learn the ‘Accounting-year
Concept’… They are the two sides of the same coin… The Accountant is asked to
remember these facts:
The enterprise is a ‘Gong Concern’… It can go on
and on and on.
Only for convenience,
the books of the enterprise are to be closed at the end of each accounting year…
But, the books
will have to be opened, afresh, when the new accounting year begins…
Did
I say, somewhere at the start of this Post, that each time I teach the ‘Going-concern
Concept’ to my students, I end up learning something new, something fresh?
Today,
as 2020 is coming to an end, we have to remember a few realities:
This enterprise
called ‘Life’ is a ‘going concern’… It will go on and on and on…
It can – and will
– outlive all the magnificent assets you and I have built here on this earth…
It can – and will
– outlive you and me…
Today is only a
year-end… A time to ‘close the books’ and to reflect…
But, tomorrow, you
and I will have to open a new set of books – afresh… Yes, with hope, upbeat…
2020
had been an ‘abnormal year’. In Accountancy, whenever we value the Goodwill of
an enterprise (on the basis of its past profits), we are encouraged to ignore
the abnormal years. That’s because, abnormal years are very rare… They don’t
recur. Likewise, in order to approach Life with a buoyant spirit, we need to set
aside the years of abnormal pain, struggle and fear. The abnormal year’s loss
can be very well set-off against the profits of the future…
We need to believe
in that truth…
Wishing you all
a very upbeat New Year. 2021…
GERALD D’CUNHA
Pic’s.: pixabay
Videos: 1. Elvis Presley 2. Tom Jones/JimJohmsam
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